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Secondary Curriculum
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**Grades 9 and 10 are taught in a traditional classroom setting, whereas 11 and 12 benefit from the FLDLA Virtual Academy.

BIBLE & RELIGION

Religion I
History and construction of the Bible
The Genesis story
Creation
The Sabbath
Sin
Salvation
Family Relationships
Adam
Noah
Abraham
Bible principles and relationship
Self worth and self image
Lot
Terah
Joseph
The Gospels
Matthew, Mark, Luke, John overview
Birth and formative years of Christ
Purpose for Christ's life
Salvation through Jesus Christ
Jesus, His kingdom, His people
Last days of Christ
Gethsemane, Crucifixion, Resurrection
Gift of the Spirit

Religion II
The Old Testament: An overview
The church of the Exodus
Conquest of the Promised Land
Judges
Kingdom
Captivity
Restoration
Silence between Old and New Testaments
The New Testament Church:
Cross to Pentecost
Church at Jerusalem
Church scattered
Gospel to the Gentiles
Epistles of Peter
Canon developed
The Christian Era:
The Gospel in the decline and restoration
Growth and persecution:
2nd through 4th Century
Apostasy: 5th - 12th Century
Renewal: 13 - 17th Century
Awakening and Mission: 18th - 20th Century

Religion III
Development of the Seventh-day Adventist Church
The Millerite message and movement
Great Disappointment and aftermath
Doctrinal development in the Seventh-day Adventist Church
The role of Ellen White
The 1888 Controversy
1901-1903 in the Seventh-day Adventist Church
Growth and expansion
Contemporary Adventism
Studying and understanding the Bible
Relationship of God's Character to Law
Nature and work of the Holy Spirit
Character of Jesus
Law and grace
Death and the human condition
The plan of salvation
Sanctification
Justification
Nature of inspiration
Gift of prophecy
Key doctrines in Romans
Baptism
The Sabbath
Three Angels' message
The Judgment and the Sanctuary Sabbath in old and New Testaments
Origin of Sunday observance
Spiritualism
Witnessing opportunities
Examination and preparation of Bible studies
Prophecies of Daniel and Revelation
Last-day events
Christ's righteousness
The Millennium, New Heaven, New Earth

Religion IV
Divorce
Building relationships at home, school and church
Self understanding
Goals and values
Decision making
Handling conflicts
Study of Proverbs and Education
Evaluating personal capabilities
Exploring career options
Establish Christian philosophy of work
Conversion and relationship with Christ
Ministry of angels
Biblical principles in establishing a home
Biblical principles in dating and marriage
Human sexuality
Love and marriage
Friendships and communication
A personal philosophy of life
The effective parent
Principles and techniques of witnessing
Developing a teachable spirit
Relationships in the New Earth
Prayer
Unique role of the Seventh-day Adventist Church

ART

God, the Master Artist
Art heritage
Aesthetics
Visual tactile perception
Creative expression
CraftsDrawing and sketching
Graphic design
Landscape design
Painting: watercolor, acrylic
Photography: film-makingPottery: ceramics
Print making
Sculpture
Stained glass
Textile: fiber arts, surface design

BUSINESS EDUCATION

Accounting
Accounting terminology
Proficiency in accounting cycles
Principles and concepts
Banking
Career
Payroll
Legal issues

Business Technology
Business ethics, Etiquette, Employment, Professional growth
Communication and presentations
Careers and job search skills
Corporate relations
Economic concepts
Financial documents
Marketing
Public relations
Telecommunications
Problem solving and critical thinking

Computer Technology
Computer Literacy
Computer terminology
Basic application
Ethics, licensure regulations, and usage
Career opportunities
Purchasing and care of hardware and software
Computer history
Database management
Desktop publishing
File management
Spreadsheet
Word processing
Telecommunications

Keyboarding
Keyboarding technique
Mastery of function, alphabetical, number and symbol keys
Proofreading
Formatting
Equipment operation

Desktop Publishing

Font terminology and selection
Pointing devices
Page layout and design
Graphics and special effects
Manipulations of text

Economics

Career opportunity
Consumer buying and information
Credit industry
Economic theory, terminology and systems
Ethical and legal issues
Investments
Taxes

Word Processing
Terminology
Document processing
Problem solving
Keyboarding
Print controls
Business documents

COMPUTERS*

Literacy
Historical development
Terminology
Components of computer systems
Licensing and copyrights
Business, educational, personal software packages
New developments
Powers and limitations

Spreadsheets
Structure and characteristics
Mathematical formulas
Deriving statistical inferences
Collect, enter, interpret data
Format and print

Programming
Algorithms and flow charts
Program creation: coding
Modular designs and procedures, functions, objects, files
Input prompts
Program management

Graphics
Graphics representing data
Graphics in freehand
Modify existing graphics Create, modify scanned images
Animation
Slide-show presentations
Design forms
Graphics software, packages
Print graphics
Artistic creativity

Word Processing
Enter and edit text
Create and format documents
Generate tables
Fonts
Macros
Graphics
Importing data
Mail-merge

Database
Creating and displaying database
Displaying records
Modifying records and files
Importing and exporting
Sorting and report preparation

Desktop Publishing
Menus and keystrokes, mouse commands
Creating new publications
Graphics Printing
Style sheets
Advanced features
Using color
Long document features

Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
Technical graphic, drawing and engineering
Advanced editing and drawing
Customizing the CAD environment
Three dimensional drawings
Use of teamwork on complex graphics problems and projects

Computer Technology
System design
Electronic and logic design
Data storage
Peripherals
Identification and correction of common malfunctions
Interfaces for robots, timing devices, etc.
Analysis of construction of embedded computers
Computer maintenance and repair

HEALTH

Biblical principles of health
Structure and function of the human body
NutritionPersonal health
Mental and emotional health
Family and social health
Diseases and disorders
Drug educationSafety and first aid
Consumer health
Environmental health
Health careers

INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY

Awareness
Technology and change
Environmental impact
Technical design and illustration
Stewardship of resources
Ethics in the work place
Manufacturing procedures

Skills
Biotechnology
Graphics
Electronics
Construction
Photography
Agribusiness
Computer-aided design
Critical thinking

Literacy
Technical systems
Resources of technology
Tools and machines
Production and development
Automation
Labor and management
Computers

Applications
Marketing
Christian values
Communications
Participation in SDA global mission
Health and safety practices
Research and experimentation

LANGUAGE ARTS

English I
Vocabulary, Semantics, Etymology
Grammar
Composition
Library use, fundamental research
Public speaking,
discussion, debate
Analytical thinking
Evaluation of media
Literature: short story, poetry, drama, allegory

English II

Vocabulary, Etymology, Dialects
Grammar
Techniques of writing Composition: short stories, poetry, plays, essays, term papers, journal writing
Parliamentary procedure
Persuasion and argument
Literature: American heritage, folklore, ballads

English III
Literary vocabulary
Grammar
Public speaking, speech construction
Listening, summarizing, note taking
Writing as a process
Mass media and propaganda
Critical analysis skills
Reading for pleasure
Literature: American, cross-cultural

English IV
Creative and formal report writing
Advanced public speaking and evaluation
Ethics and values in mass media
Literature: English, world, modern

MATHEMATICS

Consumer Math
Purchasing, leasing, renting
Management of household expense
Insurance
Salary, commissions, employee benefits
Economic literacy
Gross national product and consumer price index
Inflation

General Math
Ratio and proportion
Basic concepts of statistics
Banking, investment, insurance, taxation
Graphs and tables
Geometry
Introductory geometry
Measurement
Percent and decimals
Squares and square root

Algebra I
Number theory
Sets and their relationships
System of equations of the first and second degree
Ratio, proportion, variation
Special products and factoring
Fractions and fractional equations
Square roots, radicals, exponents

Algebra II
Number theory
Square and rational roots, radicals and exponents
Linear, polynomial, quadratic equations
Binomial theorem
Logarithms
Progressions, sequences and series
Higher-degree equations
Vectors
Determinants
Simple probability and statistics
Estimation and approximation

Geometry

Origins and uses of geometry
Terms, postulates and theorems
Nature of proof
Inductive and deductive reasoning
Ratio and proportion
Algebra in geometry
Angles relationships
Parallel and perpendicular lines
Triangles
Pythagorean theorem
Circles, polygons
Measurement of geometric figures
Simple constructions
Loci
Transformational coordinate geometry
Introduction to symbolic logic
Trigonometric functions

Advanced Math

Numbers theory
Binomial theorem
Progressions
Theory of equations
Permutations and combinations
Functions and their graphs
Probability
Determinants
Inequalities
Matrix algebra Mathematical inductions
The derivative

Trigonometry
Solutions of triangles
Use of tables and interpolation
Measurement of angles
Properties of trigonometric functions
Complex numbers and vectors
Concept of a limit
Graphs of functions
Exponential functions
Logarithms
Identities and equations
General triangle solutions
Computer analysis of graphs
Permutations and combinations
Binomial theorem

Calculus
Derivative of a function
Logarithmic and trigonometric functions
Indeterminate terms
Computation of derivatives
Rate of a change of a quantity
Maxima and minima
Integrals
Length of curves
Volume and surface areas

Probability and statistics

Tables and graphs
Measures of central tendency
Quartiles and percentiles
Measures of dispersion
Simple correlation
Statistical inference

MODERN LANGUAGE

History and purpose of the language
Orientation to the sound and rules of the language
Structure of the language
Listening for easy recognition
Proper usage and comprehension
Speaking, Conversation, Dialogue
Grammatical structures
Discrimination of sound
Production of sound
Pronunciation
Idiomatic expressions
Vocabulary
Meaning
Spelling
Use in written form
Cultural contributions and perspectives
Proverbs and stories
Games and sports
Holidays and festivals
Value systems
Practical usage

MUSIC

* Choral
+ Instrumental

Good posture
Breath control
Accurate pitch, natural tone, rhythm
Critical listening
Notation symbols
Sacred and secular literature
Teamwork
Memorization for performance and concert presentation
History and cultureElements of music
Form structure of works
Major and minor scale
Individual musicianship
Correct phrasing and appropriate expression

Music History and Appreciation
Music form: i.e., ABA, sonata, rondo
Music genres: i.e., oratorio, symphony, opera
Historical, musical, culture background of musical works
Historical view of the following areas:
Antiquity
Middle ages
Renaissance
Baroque
Classical
Romantic
20th Century
Hymnology
Adventist hymnology
Global events

* Singing with accompaniment and a capella
+ embouchure, arpeggios

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Health and physical fitness
Emergency procedures
Conditioning
Officiating
Sportsmanship
Activities for leisure time
Self-worth
Aquatics
Life saving and water safety
Individual activity
Track and field
Cycling and skating
Golf
Racquet sports
Tennis and squash
History of sports
Safety and first aid
Team work
Etiquette
Discipline
Cooperation
Movement principles
Self control
Gymnastics
Sports acrobatics
Outdoor pursuits
Backpacking
Skiing
Orienteering
Team sports
Volleyball and flag ball
Awareness of recreational opportunities

SCIENCE

Biology
Characteristics of life: plant, vertebrate
Classification
Microscopic life
Simple organisms:
algae, bacteria, fungi
Mammals and birds
Cells
Protein synthesis
Genetics and heredity
Reproduction and growth
Human biology and behavior
Conservation of human resources
Ecosystems and the environment
Scientific method
Origins
Drug abuse

Chemistry
Matter, energy, changes
Measurement
Carbon and its compounds
Acids, bases, and salts
Atomic theory
Periodic law
Water and solutions
Chemical bonding
Molecular theory
Equilibrium and kinetics
Reactions, formulas and chemical equations
Titrations
Ionization and ionic solutions
Colloids, suspensoids, and emulsoids
Oxidation and reduction
Nonmetals
Metals and alloys
Electrochemistry
Nuclear reactions and radioactivity

Earth Science

Structure and composition of earth
Changes in earth crust
Earth's water
Atmospheric forces
Exploring universe
History of earth

Physics
Electricity and magnetism
Photoelectric effect
Heat
Light and optics
Sound and acoustics
Wave motion
Quantum theory
Relativity
Force, work and power
MechanicsSpace, time, and motion
Electronics
Nuclear physics and energy
Solid-state physics

Physical Science
Waves, sound, light
Electro-magnetic waves
Polarization and color
Images
Optical instruments
Matter, properties and states
Gas laws
Elements, compounds, mixtures
Atoms and nuclei
Chemistry
Bonding
Conservation of mass and energy
Water and solutions
Carbon compounds
Food chemistry
Reaction types and rates
Acids, bases, salts
Energy and environment
Combustion
Air and water quality
Corrosion
Fuels, alternate energy and pollution
Anti-pollution technology

SOCIAL STUDIES

World History
Geography
Rise of civilization
Ancient Africa, Asia and the Americas
Greek, Roman, Classical civilization
Middle ages in Europe
European expansion
The Renaissance, Reformation
The rise of Islam
European exploration and colonization
Political, intellectual and industrial development
Imperialism
World War I, World War II
The world today
Global mission of the SDA church

World Geography

Map and globe skills
Climate, regional geography
Career options
Race, language, religions, traditions
Effects of geography on history
Preservation of natural resources
Governments, history, and economic systems
Ethnic groups and populations
Industry, manufacturing, agriculture
Transportation and communication
Global mission of the SDA church

U.S. History
Age of exploration and discovery
Colonization of America
A new nation is born: U.S. Constitution
Development of a new nation and nationalism
Sectionalism
Birth of the SDA church
Civil War and Reconstruction
Reform and imperialism
World War I, 20's 30's, World War II
Post-war problems and prosperity
the Atomic Era and Cold War
Civil Rights
The role of women, cultural and ethnic groups in development of United States

Economics

Supply and demand laws
Family economics and management
Organization and factors for production
Marketing and distribution
Agriculture and labor markets
Taxation, international trade
Distribution theories
Product, inflation and recession
Foreign aid policies
Capitalism and alternative economic systems

Government
Separation of church and state, religious liberty
Principles of government
Comparative governments
the constitution: principles and development
Citizenship and civil rights
Propaganda and public opinion
Political parties
Executive legislative powers and policies
Judicial powers and policies
Fiscal policies
Human and public services
Natural and human resources
Foreign policy
International relations and organizations
Public education
Provincial (state) and local governments
Taxation and finance
Labor-management relations

 

Retrieved from the North American Division Typical Course of Study for Seventh-day Adventist Schools.